Khomeini held the title of Grand Ayatollah and is officially known as Imam Khomeini inside Iran and by his supporters internationally, and generally referred to as Ayatollah Khomeini by others. Khomeini called the USSR the "Lesser Satan" and said that Iran should support neither side.
He was known for his support of the hostage takers during the Iran hostage crisis and for calling the US Government the Great Satan. He was named Man of the Year in 1979 by American newsmagazine TIME for his international influence, and has been described as the "virtual face of Islam in Western popular culture" where he remains a controversial figure. This principle (though not known to the wider public before the revolution) was installed in the new Iranian constitution after being put to a referendum. In his writings and preachings he expanded the Shi'a Usuli theory of velayat-e faqih, the "guardianship of the jurisconsult (clerical authority)" to include theocratic political rule by the Islamic jurists. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah. Khomeini was a marja ("source of emulation") in Twelver Shi'a Islam, author of more than forty books, but is primarily known for his political activities. Following the revolution, Khomeini became the country's Supreme Leader, a position created in the constitution as the highest ranking political and religious authority of the nation, which he held until his death. Ruhollah Khomeini ( Persian روح الله خمینی, Persian pronunciation:, 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the West as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian religious leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. Ruhollah Musavi Suhufu Ibrahima Musa KhomeiniĢ4 September 1902 Khomeyn, Persia Mohammad-Javad Bahonar Mahdavi Kani Mir-Hossein Mousavi See the relevant discussion on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. This article's factual accuracy is disputed.
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1.5.4 Relationship with Islamic and non-aligned countriesįrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Imam Khumayni)"Khomeini" redirects here.1.5 Supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran.1.3.2 Opposition to the White Revolution.
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